HS Code for Furnace electrode

Furnace electrodes are classified under HS code 8545.11. This code is part of heading 8545, which covers carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons, and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes. Subheading 8545.11 specifically targets those electrodes used in furnaces. These components are essential in electric arc furnaces (EAF) used for steelmaking and other metallurgical processes, where they conduct high-voltage electricity to melt scrap metal. The classification is determined by the material composition (carbon or graphite) and the specific application (furnaces). Under GRI 1, the specific mention of 'of a kind used for furnaces' in the subheading provides the primary basis for classification. These electrodes are often made of synthetic graphite due to its high thermal conductivity and resistance to thermal shock. Even if the electrodes contain metal (such as metal-coated tips or connectors), they remain under this code as long as the carbon/graphite component provides the essential function of the electrode.

Products Included

• Graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces
• Carbon electrodes for smelting furnaces
• Graphite rods for ladle furnaces
• Carbon electrodes for DC furnaces
• Pre-baked carbon electrodes for industrial heating

Common Misclassification

Furnace electrodes are often misclassified under HS code 8545.19, which is the 'other' category for carbon electrodes not used in furnaces (such as those for electrolysis). They are also sometimes incorrectly placed in HS code 8514.90 as parts of industrial furnaces. However, according to Note 2 to Section XVI and the specific wording of heading 8545, electrical articles of carbon are classified in 8545 even if they are parts of machinery.

FAQ

What is the HS code for furnace electrodes?

The HS code for carbon or graphite electrodes used in furnaces is 8545.11.

Are graphite electrodes for steelmaking classified here?

Yes, graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces for steel production are classified under HS code 8545.11.