HS Code for Furfural

Furfural, also known as 2-furaldehyde or furfuraldehyde, is classified under HS code 2932.12. This classification is based on its chemical structure as a heterocyclic compound containing an unfused furan ring with an aldehyde functional group. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System covers organic chemicals, and heading 2932 is reserved for heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. Because furfural is a separate chemically defined organic compound, it must be classified within this specific subheading. The classification remains consistent for industrial grade furfural, provided it has not been mixed with other substances to create a preparation. Furfural is typically derived from agricultural byproducts like corn cobs or oat hulls, but its origin does not change its classification in Chapter 29, as the HS system prioritizes chemical structure over the source of the raw material.

Products Included

• Pure 2-furaldehyde
• Industrial grade furfuraldehyde
• Furfural for use as a solvent or chemical intermediate
• Furfural used in the production of furan resins

Common Misclassification

Furfural is often confused with furfuryl alcohol, which is classified under HS code 2932.13. While they are chemically related, the aldehyde group in furfural (2932.12) distinguishes it from the alcohol group in furfuryl alcohol. It may also be misclassified under 3824 if it is part of a complex industrial mixture or chemical preparation, but pure or technical grade furfural must stay in 2932.12.

FAQ

What is the HS code for furfural?

The HS code for furfural (2-furaldehyde) is 2932.12.

Is furfural classified differently if used as a pesticide?

If furfural is presented as a formulated pesticide in retail packaging, it may move to heading 3808. However, as a bulk chemical, it remains under 2932.12.