HS Code for Fresh foliage

Fresh foliage is classified under HS code 0604.20. This code falls under Chapter 6 of the Harmonized System, which encompasses live trees and other plants, bulbs, roots, and the like, as well as cut flowers and ornamental foliage. Heading 0604 specifically covers parts of plants, branches, grasses, mosses, and lichens that are suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, provided they do not bear flowers or flower buds. The subheading 0604.20 is designated for these items when they are in a fresh state. This classification is vital for the international floral and decorative trade, as it distinguishes between the primary decorative element (the flower) and the secondary greenery used for arrangements. The distinction is based on the botanical state of the item; if a branch or plant part contains a flower bud, it is classified under heading 0603. The "fresh" designation implies that the plant material has not been dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated, or otherwise chemically treated for long-term preservation, which would move the product to subheading 0604.90.

Products Included

• Fresh mosses and lichens for floral use
• Fresh coniferous branches (e.g., pine, fir)
• Fresh eucalyptus branches without buds
• Fresh holly and mistletoe
• Fresh ornamental grasses for bouquets

Common Misclassification

Fresh foliage is often misclassified under HS code 0603.11 through 0603.19, which are reserved for cut flowers and flower buds. If the foliage includes even a single flower bud, it must be moved to 0603. Another common mistake is using 0604.90, which is the residual category for foliage that has been dried, dyed, or otherwise preserved. Importers must also distinguish these from live plants with roots, which are classified under heading 0602.

FAQ

What is the HS code for fresh foliage?

The HS code for fresh foliage, branches, and other parts of plants without flowers or buds is 0604.20.

Are Christmas trees classified under this code?

Yes, fresh cut Christmas trees that do not have flowers or buds are typically classified under HS code 0604.20 as ornamental branches.