HS Code for Freighter

Freighters are classified under HS code 8901.90, which serves as a residual category within heading 8901 for vessels designed for the transport of goods or both persons and goods. Chapter 89 of the Harmonized System covers ships, boats, and floating structures. While specific subheadings like 8901.10 cover cruise ships and ferry-boats, and 8901.20 covers tankers, 8901.90 encompasses other cargo-carrying vessels. This includes general cargo ships and bulk carriers that do not fit into the more specific definitions of tankers or refrigerated vessels. The classification depends on the vessel's primary design function—transporting commercial cargo across water. It is important to distinguish these from fishing vessels or factory ships, which are classified elsewhere in the chapter based on their specialized industrial functions. The vessel must be seaworthy and intended for commercial transport to fall under this heading. Technical documentation regarding the vessel's displacement, cargo capacity, and intended use is typically required for precise classification.

Products Included

• General cargo ships
• Dry bulk carriers
• Container ships (not elsewhere specified)
• Multi-purpose cargo vessels
• Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) cargo ships

Common Misclassification

Freighters are often confused with 8901.20 (Tankers) or 8901.30 (Refrigerated vessels). If a freighter is specifically designed to carry liquids or gases in bulk, it must be moved to 8901.20. Similarly, if the vessel is primarily equipped with refrigeration units for perishable cargo, 8901.30 is more appropriate. Another error is using 8906.90 for commercial freighters, which is actually for other vessels including warships and lifeboats.

FAQ

What is the HS code for freighter?

The HS code for a general freighter or cargo vessel not specified elsewhere is 8901.90.

Does 8901.90 include container ships?

Yes, most standard container ships are classified under 8901.90 unless they have specific features that qualify them for more specialized subheadings.