HS Code for Freight truck

The classification of freight trucks under HS code 8704.23 is determined by several technical criteria defined in the Harmonized System's Chapter 87, which covers vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock. This specific code is reserved for motor vehicles designed for the transport of goods that utilize a compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine, commonly known as diesel or semi-diesel engines. A critical factor for this subheading is the Gross Vehicle Weight (G.V.W.), which must exceed 20 tonnes. This classification excludes specialized vehicles like dumpers designed for off-highway use and focuses on heavy-duty road-going vehicles. The determination of G.V.W. is based on the maximum weight of the vehicle and its load as specified by the manufacturer. Proper classification requires verifying the engine type, the fuel system, and the certified weight capacity to ensure the vehicle meets the threshold for heavy-duty transport. Furthermore, the vehicle must be primarily designed for the carriage of goods rather than the transport of persons or specialized work functions.

Products Included

• Heavy-duty diesel freight trucks
• Log hauling trucks with G.V.W. over 20 tonnes
• Large refrigerated trucks (diesel)
• Heavy box trucks for long-haul logistics
• Flatbed trucks exceeding 20 tonnes G.V.W.

Common Misclassification

Freight trucks are frequently misclassified under 8701.20, which is reserved for road tractors for semi-trailers. While both are heavy-duty vehicles, 8704.23 is for vehicles that carry the load themselves. Another common error involves 8704.22, which covers diesel trucks with a G.V.W. between 5 and 20 tonnes; miscalculating the G.V.W. can lead to incorrect duty applications. Additionally, specialized vehicles like mobile cranes or fire engines are classified under 8705, even if they use a truck chassis.

FAQ

What is the HS code for freight truck?

The HS code for a diesel freight truck with a G.V.W. exceeding 20 tonnes is 8704.23.

What is the difference between 8704.22 and 8704.23?

The primary difference is the Gross Vehicle Weight (G.V.W.); 8704.22 is for vehicles between 5 and 20 tonnes, while 8704.23 is for those exceeding 20 tonnes.