HS Code for Free-cutting steel wire rod

Free-cutting steel wire rod is classified under HS code 7213.20 because it meets the specific criteria for iron or non-alloy steel products that are hot-rolled and presented in irregularly wound coils. The designation of "free-cutting" refers to the metallurgical composition, typically involving the addition of elements like sulfur, lead, or phosphorus to improve machinability. Under the Harmonized System, Chapter 72 covers iron and steel, and heading 7213 specifically targets bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel in coils. Subheading 7213.20 is reserved for those steels defined as free-cutting, which are distinguished from other non-alloy steels by their chemical analysis, specifically having a higher sulfur or phosphorus content than standard carbon steel to facilitate high-speed automated machining processes.

Products Included

• Hot-rolled free-cutting steel rods in irregularly wound coils
• Sulfurized non-alloy steel wire rods
• Leaded free-cutting steel rods for machining
• Resulfurized and rephosphorized steel rods in coil form
• Non-alloy steel rods with sulfur content exceeding 0.08%

Common Misclassification

This product is frequently confused with HS code 7213.91 or 7213.99, which cover other bars and rods of non-alloy steel. The distinction lies entirely in the chemical composition; if the steel does not meet the technical definition of "free-cutting" steel as defined in the Chapter 72 legal notes, it must be classified under the "other" subheadings. Additionally, it is often confused with HS code 7214.30. While 7214.30 also covers free-cutting steel, it is strictly for bars and rods that are straight and not in irregularly wound coils. Finally, if the steel contains alloying elements above the thresholds defined in Note 1(f) to Chapter 72, it must be moved to heading 7227.

FAQ

What is the HS code for free-cutting steel wire rod?

The primary HS code for free-cutting steel wire rod in irregularly wound coils is 7213.20.

How does the shape affect the classification of free-cutting steel?

The shape is a primary determinant; if the product is in irregularly wound coils, it falls under 7213.20. If the product has been straightened and is imported as fixed lengths, it is classified under 7214.30.