HS Code for Foundry ladle

Foundry ladles are classified under HS code 8454.20, which specifically covers ingot moulds and ladles used in metallurgy or metal foundries. These items are essential for the handling, transport, and controlled pouring of molten metal. The classification is determined by the primary function of the vessel: the safe containment and discharge of liquid metal into moulds or casting machines. Under the Harmonized System, heading 8454 includes both non-mechanical and mechanical equipment used for casting and pouring. Ladles in this category are typically heavy-duty industrial containers lined with refractory material to withstand extreme temperatures. The classification remains consistent whether the ladle is operated manually, by crane, or via an automated pouring system, provided it is designed for the specific environment of a metal foundry or metallurgical facility. This follows the principle of classification by specific industrial application.

Products Included

• Bottom-pour ladles for steel casting
• Lip-pour ladles for iron foundries
• Teapot ladles for slag-free pouring
• Transfer ladles for moving metal between furnaces
• Treatment ladles for ductile iron processing
• Hand-held foundry ladles for small-scale casting

Common Misclassification

Foundry ladles are often misclassified under 7326.90, which is a general category for other articles of iron or steel. However, because the ladle is a specific tool for metallurgy, 8454.20 takes precedence. Another common error is using 8480.41, which is for metal moulds; while ladles and moulds are often used together, the ladle is the transport vessel, not the shaping cavity. Furthermore, large industrial ladles should not be confused with kitchenware under 7323, as the industrial refractory lining and structural requirements for molten metal handling clearly define them as foundry equipment.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Foundry ladle?

The HS code for a foundry ladle used in metallurgy is 8454.20.

Does this code include the refractory lining?

If the ladle is imported with its refractory lining installed, it is classified as a whole unit under 8454.20. However, if the refractory bricks are imported separately, they are classified under 6902.