HS Code for Fossils

Fossils are classified under HS code 9705.22. This classification is part of Chapter 97, which is dedicated to works of art, collectors' pieces, and antiques. Specifically, Heading 9705 covers collections and collectors' pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic, or numismatic interest. Following the 2022 updates to the Harmonized System, new subheadings were created to better track trade in specimens of extinct or endangered species. Subheading 9705.22 is explicitly for palaeontological specimens (fossils) of extinct species. The classification is based on the scientific and historical value of the item rather than its physical material (such as stone or calcium carbonate). This ensures that items of significant scientific interest are tracked separately from commercial mineral products.

Products Included

• Dinosaur bones and skeletal remains
• Fossilized insects in amber
• Trilobites and ammonites
• Petrified wood (when of palaeontological interest)
• Fossilized plant impressions in rock
• Prehistoric shark teeth (Megalodon)

Common Misclassification

Fossils are frequently misclassified under HS code 2506 (quartz and quartzite) or other headings in Chapter 25 (salt, sulfur, earths, and stone) because they are often found embedded in or composed of mineral matter. However, Chapter 25 excludes items of scientific or collectors' interest. They may also be confused with HS code 9706.00 (antiques over 100 years old); however, 9705 is more specific for palaeontological items and takes precedence over the general antique heading.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a dinosaur fossil?

The HS code for a dinosaur fossil is 9705.22.

Do fossils require special export permits?

Yes, many countries require cultural heritage or palaeontological permits for the export of fossils, even though the HS code 9705.22 is used for customs declaration.