HS Code for Flower seeds

HS code 120930 is the primary classification for seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers. The classification logic within the Harmonized System for Chapter 12 relies on the intended use of the product—specifically for sowing. Herbaceous plants are defined as those that do not develop persistent woody stems above ground, which distinguishes them from shrubs or trees. Under GRI 1, the heading 1209 covers seeds, fruit, and spores of a kind used for sowing. Subheading 120930 specifically targets flower seeds. To qualify for this code, the seeds must be intended for planting to grow ornamental flowers. This classification is supported by the physical characteristics of the seeds and their packaging, which typically indicates horticultural use. It is important to note that the purity and germination rates of these seeds are often regulated by national agricultural agencies, but the HS classification remains focused on the botanical origin and the functional purpose of sowing.

Products Included

• Petunia seeds for sowing
• Marigold (Tagetes) seeds
• Zinnia seeds
• Pansy (Viola) seeds
• Begonia seeds
• Sweet pea seeds
• Aster seeds

Common Misclassification

Flower seeds are often misclassified under 1207, which covers other oil seeds, especially if the plant can also be used for oil extraction (e.g., certain sunflower varieties). However, if the primary use is for flowers, 120930 takes precedence. Another common error is using 120999, which is a residual category for other seeds, when 120930 is the more specific and appropriate code for herbaceous flower seeds. Seeds of flowering trees or shrubs should be classified under 120991 or 120999 depending on the species.

FAQ

What is the HS code for flower seeds?

The specific HS code for seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated for their flowers is 120930.

Are sunflower seeds classified under 120930?

Generally, no. Sunflower seeds are typically classified under 120600 if for oil or consumption. Only specific ornamental dwarf sunflower seeds intended solely for flower gardens might be considered here, though 120600 is usually the default.