HS Code for flax waste

Flax waste, including tow and garnetted stock, is classified under HS code 5301.30. This classification falls under heading 5301, which covers flax in various forms. Subheading 5301.30 is specifically designed for the by-products of flax processing. During the scutching and hackling of flax fibers, shorter, coarser fibers are separated from the long "line" fibers; these shorter fibers are known as tow. Additionally, this code covers yarn waste (tangled threads from spinning or weaving) and garnetted stock (fibers recovered from rags or scraps). The classification is based on the fact that these materials are secondary products or residues that, while still having textile value, are not the primary long fibers used for high-end linen. They are often used for lower-grade yarns, paper manufacturing, or non-woven industrial applications. Proper classification under 5301.30 is essential for distinguishing between primary raw materials and industrial by-products.

Products Included

• Flax tow (short fibers from scutching)
• Flax yarn waste (spinning residues)
• Garnetted flax stock (recovered from textile scraps)
• Flax noils (short fibers from combing)
• Flax fiber fragments from industrial cleaning

Common Misclassification

Flax waste is frequently misclassified as raw flax fiber (5301.10). However, 5301.10 is for the whole plant or retted fibers, whereas 5301.30 is for the residues. Another common error is classifying flax tow under 5301.29 (hackled flax). While tow is produced during hackling, 5301.29 is reserved for the high-quality long fibers resulting from the process, not the waste. Finally, if the waste is processed into a non-woven felt, it may move to 5602.

FAQ

What is the HS code for flax waste?

The HS code for flax waste, including tow and garnetted stock, is 5301.30.

Can flax tow be used for spinning?

Yes, flax tow classified under 5301.30 can be spun into coarser yarns, but it is still classified as waste because it is a by-product of the primary fiber extraction process.