HS Code for flax tow

Flax tow and waste are classified under HS code 5301.30. This code encompasses the shorter, coarser, and less desirable fibers that are separated from the long 'line' fibers during the processing of flax (specifically during scutching and hackling). The Harmonized System treats these materials as raw or semi-processed textile fibers rather than finished products. The classification includes 'tow,' which is the byproduct of combing flax, and 'waste,' which includes yarn waste (hard waste) and garnetted stock (fibers recovered from rags or ropes). Because these materials are often used for lower-grade yarns, paper production, or industrial padding, they are grouped together in this 'waste' category. The distinction between 5301.30 and other subheadings in 5301 is based on the length and cleanliness of the fiber. Tow is essentially the 'leftover' material that cannot be used for high-quality linen yarn but still holds significant industrial value. Understanding this classification is important for environmental regulations and waste management statistics in international trade.

Products Included

• Flax tow (short fibers from hackling)
• Flax scutching waste
• Flax yarn waste (including tangled threads)
• Garnetted stock of flax
• Flax fiber fragments from carding processes

Common Misclassification

Flax tow is frequently misclassified as 5301.29 (hackled flax). While tow is a byproduct of hackling, 5301.29 is reserved for the high-quality long fibers (line flax) resulting from the process. Another error involves 5301.21 (scutched flax); scutched flax is the primary fiber after the woody part is removed, whereas tow is the secondary, shorter fiber. Importers must also distinguish this from 'noils' of other fibers, which would fall under different headings like 5202 for cotton waste.

FAQ

What is the HS code for flax tow?

The HS code for flax tow and flax waste, including yarn waste, is 5301.30.

Can flax tow be used for spinning?

Yes, flax tow can be spun into 'tow yarn,' which is coarser than line linen yarn. However, for classification purposes, the raw tow remains under 5301.30 until it is actually spun.