HS Code for Felt paper

Felt paper and paperboard are classified under HS code 4805.50. This classification is governed by the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, specifically focusing on the material composition and the manufacturing process. Felt paper is an uncoated product, typically manufactured on a paper machine from a furnish consisting of waste paper, wood pulp, or a combination of vegetable fibers. It is characterized by its relatively high porosity and absorbent nature, which makes it an ideal substrate for impregnation with bitumen or other substances. According to the Chapter 48 notes, this heading includes paper and paperboard that have not undergone further processing such as coating or impregnation at the time of classification. The product must be presented in rolls or sheets to satisfy the requirements of Heading 4805. The distinction between felt paper and textile felt is critical; felt paper is a product of the paper industry (Chapter 48), whereas textile felt is a product of the textile industry (Chapter 56). The classification 4805.50 is specifically reserved for felt paper and paperboard that are uncoated and in their primary manufactured state.

Products Included

• Roofing felt (uncoated)
• Flooring felt underlayment
• Industrial felt paperboard
• Sound-deadening felt paper
• Absorbent felt paper for saturation
• Gasket felt paper

Common Misclassification

Felt paper is frequently misclassified under HS code 5602, which covers felt made of textile fibers. The primary difference lies in the manufacturing process: 4805.50 is for paper-based products made on a paper machine, while 5602 is for textile-based products. Another common error is using HS code 4811.90 for roofing felt that has already been impregnated with bitumen or asphalt; once the paper is coated or impregnated, it moves from 4805 to 4811.

FAQ

What is the HS code for felt paper?

The HS code for uncoated felt paper and paperboard in rolls or sheets is 4805.50.

Does this code include bitumen-saturated roofing felt?

No, once felt paper is saturated or coated with bitumen, it is typically classified under HS code 4811.90 or 6807.10 depending on the extent of the coating.