HS Code for Fatty alcohols

Industrial fatty alcohols are classified under HS code 3823.70. These are typically mixtures of primary alcohols obtained by the catalytic reduction of the fatty acids classified in the same chapter or by other industrial processes. Unlike the chemically defined alcohols found in Chapter 29, these are industrial mixtures used as surfactants, emulsifiers, or lubricants. The classification follows the principle that industrial mixtures of organic compounds are generally housed in Chapter 38 unless a more specific heading applies. These alcohols are characterized by their long carbon chains and are vital in the cosmetic and detergent industries. The classification is determined by the fact that these products are not single, chemically defined substances but rather commercial mixtures of several different alcohols. This distinction is critical for customs purposes, as it separates industrial-grade raw materials from high-purity laboratory chemicals found in other sections of the Harmonized System.

Products Included

• Industrial cetyl alcohol mixtures
• Stearyl alcohol commercial blends
• Lauryl alcohol industrial mixtures
• Mixed C12-C18 fatty alcohols
• Tallow-derived fatty alcohol blends
• Synthetic fatty alcohol mixtures

Common Misclassification

HS codes 2905.17 for cetyl alcohol and 2905.19 for other saturated acyclic alcohols are the most common misclassifications. If the alcohol is a single, chemically defined compound of high purity, it must be classified in Chapter 29. However, most commercial fatty alcohols are mixtures of several chain lengths and thus belong in 3823.70. 1520.00 for glycerol is also occasionally confused, but glycerol is a triol and is chemically distinct from the fatty alcohols covered here. Furthermore, 3402.13 for non-ionic surfactants is sometimes used if the alcohol has been ethoxylated.

FAQ

What is the HS code for fatty alcohols?

The HS code for industrial fatty alcohols is 3823.70. This applies to mixtures used in industrial applications like cosmetics and detergents.

Can pure cetyl alcohol be classified here?

No, pure cetyl alcohol with a high degree of chemical purity (typically 90% or more) is classified under 2905.17. Only industrial mixtures fall under 3823.70.