HS Code for Factory ship

Factory ships are classified under HS code 8902.00, which specifically covers fishing vessels and other vessels designed for the processing or preserving of fishery products. The classification is based on the vessel's primary function and structural equipment. Unlike standard cargo ships, factory ships are outfitted with industrial machinery for cleaning, filleting, freezing, or canning fish while at sea. Under the Harmonized System, heading 8902 encompasses all vessels regardless of tonnage, provided they are equipped for commercial fishing or the industrial processing of aquatic animals. This classification follows the principle that the vessel's specialized utility for the fishing industry takes precedence over its general maritime transport capabilities. The presence of onboard processing plants, refrigeration units, and specialized storage holds for processed goods confirms its placement in this category.

Products Included

• Fish processing factory ships
• Trawlers with onboard freezing facilities
• Mother ships for fishing fleets
• Vessels for canning fishery products at sea
• Whale-processing ships

Common Misclassification

Factory ships are often misclassified under 8901.90, which covers general cargo vessels. However, 8901 is for vessels designed for the transport of goods, whereas 8902 is for vessels that actively process goods. Another confusion occurs with 8905.90, which covers floating structures like dredgers or floating docks. If the vessel is primarily a self-propelled ship designed for the fishing industry's industrial needs, 8902.00 is the mandatory code.

FAQ

What is the HS code for factory ship?

The HS code for factory ships and vessels designed for processing fishery products is 8902.00.

Do small fishing boats use this same code?

Yes, commercial fishing vessels of all sizes, including small trawlers, are classified under 8902.00, provided they are for commercial use and not for sport or recreation.