HS Code for Engravings

Classification under HS code 9702.90 is determined by the nature of the production process and the age of the item. This code specifically applies to original engravings, prints, and lithographs produced by the artist directly from plates, stones, or other surfaces, regardless of the process used, provided the work is not more than 100 years old. The distinction between an original work of art and a mass-produced commercial print is critical. For an item to qualify under 9702.90, it must be an original execution where the artist has personally supervised or executed the creation of the master plate. This excludes mechanical or photomechanical reproductions, even if signed by the artist. The age threshold of 100 years is the dividing line between this code and Chapter 9706, which covers antiques. Customs authorities look for evidence of the printing technique, such as plate marks or the specific texture of lithographic ink, to verify that the item is not a modern digital reproduction. Furthermore, the classification follows General Interpretative Rule 1, which prioritizes the terms of the headings. Since 9702 specifically mentions "Original engravings, prints and lithographs," any item meeting the criteria of being an original work of art produced by hand-processed plates must be placed here. The "not exceeding 100 years" criteria is a secondary filter applied at the subheading level. If the item were a mass-produced poster, it would fall under Chapter 49, even if it featured the same image. The value and rarity of the item often trigger closer inspection by customs to ensure the "original" status is legitimate and not a high-quality commercial facsimile.

Products Included

• Original copperplate engravings
• Hand-pulled woodcut prints
• Original lithographs on stone
• Etchings produced by the artist
• Drypoint prints not exceeding 100 years of age
• Original linocuts

Common Misclassification

Engravings are frequently misclassified under HS code 4911.91, which covers pictures, designs, and photographs. However, 4911 is for commercial or mass-produced printed matter, whereas 9702 is reserved for original works of art. Another common error is using HS code 9706.00 for engravings that are actually less than 100 years old; 9706.00 is strictly for antiques exceeding the centenary mark. Additionally, modern digital giclée prints are often incorrectly placed in 9702.90, but because they lack a hand-prepared master plate, they generally belong in 4911.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Engravings?

The HS code for original engravings, prints, and lithographs that are not more than 100 years old is 9702.90.

Does this code include signed limited edition posters?

No, mass-produced posters, even if signed and numbered, are typically classified under 4911 as they are usually produced via photomechanical processes rather than being hand-engraved or hand-etched by the artist.