HS Code for Encyclopedias

Encyclopedias and dictionaries are classified under HS code 4901.91. This classification is part of Chapter 49, which covers printed books, newspapers, and other products of the printing industry. Heading 4901 is the primary category for printed books and brochures. Within this heading, the Harmonized System provides a specific subheading for reference works. Subheading 4901.91 is dedicated to dictionaries and encyclopedias, including those published in serial installments. The classification is based on the nature of the content—comprehensive, alphabetical, or thematic reference material intended for consultation rather than continuous reading. This code applies regardless of the binding (hardcover or paperback) or the number of volumes in the set. It is important to distinguish these from general literature or textbooks, which fall under the broader 4901.99 category.

Products Included

• General multi-volume encyclopedias
• Specialized technical dictionaries
• Language translation dictionaries
• Serial installments of encyclopedic works

Common Misclassification

Encyclopedias are often misclassified under HS code 4901.99, which is the residual category for "other" printed books. While 4901.99 is a valid code for many books, the specificity of 4901.91 for reference works takes precedence under GRI 3(a). Another error involves 4902, which is for journals and periodicals; even if an encyclopedia is released in parts, its character as a reference work keeps it in 4901.91.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Encyclopedias?

The specific HS code for printed encyclopedias and dictionaries is 4901.91.

Are digital encyclopedias on USB or CD-ROM classified here?

No, digital media is classified under Chapter 85 (specifically 8523) because the classification is based on the medium (software/data) rather than the content (reference material).