HS Code for Electromagnet

Electromagnets are classified under HS code 8505.90. This classification is part of Chapter 85, which encompasses electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof. Heading 8505 specifically covers electromagnets, permanent magnets, and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetization, as well as electromagnetic lifting heads, clutches, and brakes. The subheading 8505.90 is a residual category that includes electromagnets not specifically mentioned in other subheadings, as well as parts of the items listed in heading 8505. The classification is based on the physical principle of the device: a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. This distinguishes them from permanent magnets, which do not require an external power source to maintain their magnetic field. Under the Harmonized System, the function of the electromagnet (e.g., for lifting, holding, or as a component in a larger machine) determines its placement within heading 8505. If the electromagnet is presented as a standalone component or a holding device, 8505.90 is the appropriate code.

Products Included

• Industrial electromagnets for lifting scrap metal
• Electromagnetic holding devices for machine tools
• Solenoids used as electromagnetic actuators
• Electromagnetic work-holding chucks
• Parts for electromagnetic lifting heads

Common Misclassification

Electromagnets are often misclassified under 8505.11 or 8505.19, which are reserved for permanent magnets (metal and non-metal, respectively). It is crucial to distinguish between a magnet that requires electricity and one that does not. Another common error is classifying electromagnetic solenoids under 8481.80 if they are part of a valve. While a solenoid valve is 8481, the solenoid itself, if imported separately as an electromagnetic actuator, may fall under 8505.90. Additionally, large industrial lifting magnets are sometimes incorrectly placed in 8425 (hoists) or 8428 (lifting machinery), but heading 8505 specifically names electromagnetic lifting heads, making it the correct choice per GIR 3(a).

FAQ

What is the HS code for Electromagnet?

The HS code for electromagnets and their parts is 8505.90, within the category of electrical machinery.

Are electromagnetic solenoids included in this code?

Yes, electromagnetic solenoids used as actuators or holding devices are generally classified under 8505.90, provided they are not already incorporated into a specific machine component like a valve.