HS Code for DRI

Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is classified under HS code 720310. This classification is found in Chapter 72, which covers iron and steel. Heading 7203 is specifically designated for ferrous products obtained by the direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products, in lumps, pellets, or similar forms. DRI is produced through a process where iron ore is reduced in its solid state by a reducing gas or elemental carbon, removing oxygen without melting the metal. This results in a high-purity metallic iron product. The classification 720310 is applied because the product is a primary ferrous material obtained through direct reduction, distinguishing it from pig iron or steel produced through traditional smelting and melting processes.

Products Included

• Sponge iron
• Direct Reduced Iron pellets
• Direct Reduced Iron lumps
• Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI)
• Cold Direct Reduced Iron (CDRI)

Common Misclassification

DRI is often misclassified under HS codes 260111 or 260112, which are reserved for iron ores and concentrates. While DRI originates from iron ore, the chemical reduction process it undergoes transforms it into a metallic product of Chapter 72. Another common misclassification is 7204, which covers ferrous waste and scrap. Although DRI may be used as a substitute for scrap in electric arc furnaces, it is a manufactured primary product and not waste material. Additionally, it should not be confused with 7201 (pig iron), as DRI has not been melted and typically has a different carbon content and physical structure.

FAQ

What is the HS code for DRI?

The HS code for Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is 720310.

Is Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) classified under the same code?

Yes, HBI is simply DRI that has been compressed into briquettes for easier handling and transport; it remains classified under 720310 as a product of direct reduction.