HS Code for Directional compass

Directional compasses are classified within Chapter 90 of the Harmonized System, which covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. Heading 9014 specifically addresses direction-finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances. The subheading 9014.10 is the most specific classification for any instrument designed to determine direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles or geographic poles. This includes traditional magnetic compasses, gyro-compasses, and modern electronic versions used in maritime, aeronautical, or land navigation. The classification is based on the instrument's primary function of navigation and direction-finding. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, this heading includes compasses of all types, from simple pocket versions used by hikers to complex binnacle-mounted units used on large commercial vessels. The rule of specificity (GIR 3a) ensures that because 9014.10 specifically names "direction finding compasses," it takes precedence over more general headings for electrical or measuring equipment.

Products Included

• Magnetic liquid-filled compasses
• Gyro-compasses for maritime use
• Electronic digital compasses
• Binnacle compasses
• Pocket or hand-held orienteering compasses
• Position-finding compasses for surveying

Common Misclassification

Directional compasses are often misclassified under 9014.20, which is reserved for instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation (other than compasses). Another common error is using 8526.91 for GPS receivers; while a GPS provides direction, it is a radio-navigation tool, whereas 9014.10 is for the compass instrument itself. Furthermore, simple toy compasses might be incorrectly placed in 9503.00, but if they are functional instruments, 9014.10 is required.

FAQ

What is the HS code for directional compass?

The HS code for a directional compass is 9014.10.

Are digital compasses in smartphones classified here?

No, digital compasses integrated into smartphones are classified as part of the phone under 8517.13, as the compass is a secondary component of the multi-functional device.