HS Code for Direct reduced iron
Direct reduced iron (DRI) is classified under HS code 7203.10. This classification is governed by the specific metallurgical process used to create the product. Heading 7203 covers ferrous products obtained by the direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous products. Subheading 7203.10 specifically targets products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore. This process involves the reduction of iron oxide to metallic iron in the solid state, typically using natural gas or coal-based reducing agents at temperatures below the melting point of iron. The resulting product is highly metallic but retains the physical form of the original ore, such as lumps or pellets, though it becomes significantly more porous. This distinguishes it from pig iron, which is produced in a molten state in a blast furnace. The classification is critical for the steel industry as DRI serves as a high-quality feedstock for electric arc furnaces, providing a clean alternative to scrap metal with low residual element content.
Products Included
- Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) pellets
- Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) lumps
- Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI)
- Sponge iron obtained from iron ore reduction
- Cold DRI (CDRI)
Common Misclassification
DRI is often misclassified under HS code 7201.10 (Non-alloy pig iron) or HS code 7204 (Ferrous waste and scrap). The confusion with 7201.10 arises because both are primary iron products; however, pig iron is a smelted product with higher carbon content. Confusion with 7204 occurs because DRI is used as a scrap substitute, but DRI is a manufactured primary product rather than waste material. Additionally, other spongy ferrous products not derived from ore reduction fall under 7203.90.
FAQ
What is the HS code for Direct reduced iron?
The HS code for direct reduced iron obtained from iron ore is 7203.10.
Is Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) classified differently than DRI?
No, HBI is simply a compacted form of DRI designed for easier transport and is also classified under HS code 7203.10.
Industry
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for Direct reduced iron?
The HS code for Direct reduced iron is 720310 (Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms).
How do I classify Direct reduced iron for customs?
Direct reduced iron is classified under HS code 720310 — Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.
Is the HS code for Direct reduced iron the same in all countries?
The base HS code 720310 for Direct reduced iron is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.