HS Code for Dictionaries

Dictionaries are classified under HS code 4901.91 according to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 6. This classification falls within Chapter 49, which covers printed books, newspapers, pictures, and other products of the printing industry. Heading 4901 is specifically designated for printed books, brochures, leaflets, and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets. The Harmonized System further divides this heading to distinguish between different types of literary and reference material. Subheading 4901.91 is explicitly reserved for dictionaries and encyclopedias, including those published in serial installments. The classification is determined by the essential character of the item as a reference work containing an alphabetical list of words, terms, or topics with definitions or translations. Even if a dictionary contains illustrations or is part of a multi-volume set, it remains under this code as long as the primary function is lexicographical or encyclopedic. It is important to note that this code applies to physical printed matter; digital versions or dictionaries on electronic media would be classified elsewhere, typically under Chapter 85.

Products Included

• English language dictionaries
• Bilingual and multilingual translation dictionaries
• Technical and medical dictionaries
• General purpose encyclopedias
• Thesauruses in printed book format
• Serial installments of encyclopedic works

Common Misclassification

Dictionaries are frequently misclassified under HS code 4901.99, which is the residual category for other printed books. While 4901.99 covers a vast array of literature, 4901.91 is a more specific provision that takes precedence. Another common error is using HS code 4911.99 for 'other printed matter,' but this should only be used if the item does not meet the definition of a book or brochure under 4901.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Dictionaries?

The primary HS code for printed dictionaries and encyclopedias is 4901.91.

Does this code include electronic dictionary devices?

No, electronic dictionary devices are generally classified under HS code 8543.70 as electrical machines and apparatus having individual functions, not elsewhere specified.