HS Code for Denim fabric

Denim fabric is classified under HS code 5209.42 because it meets the stringent technical criteria defined in the Harmonized System for heavy-weight cotton textiles. To qualify for this specific code, the fabric must contain at least 85% cotton by weight and exceed a weight of 200 grams per square meter (g/m2). Furthermore, the weave must be a twill construction (3-thread or 4-thread twill, including broken twill) where the yarns are of different colors. Specifically, the warp yarns are typically dyed (often indigo), while the weft yarns remain unbleached, bleached, or dyed a lighter shade. This specific yarn-dyeing process is what distinguishes denim from other dyed cotton fabrics in the 5209 heading. The classification is determined by the fiber content, the weight of the textile, and the specific weaving and dyeing technique employed during manufacturing.

Products Included

• Indigo dyed denim fabric
• Stretch denim with at least 85% cotton content
• Heavy-weight cotton twill denim exceeding 200g/m2
• Broken twill denim fabrics
• Crushed or stonewashed denim in bulk rolls

Common Misclassification

Denim is frequently misclassified under HS code 5211.42. The distinction lies in the cotton percentage; 5211.42 is reserved for fabrics containing less than 85% cotton, often blended with man-made fibers. Another common error is using 5208.43, which applies to cotton fabrics weighing 200g/m2 or less. Importers must verify the precise weight and fiber composition through laboratory testing to avoid these errors.

FAQ

What is the HS code for denim?

The primary HS code for standard heavy-weight denim (over 200g/m2 and 85%+ cotton) is 5209.42.

How does the weight affect denim classification?

If the denim fabric weighs 200g/m2 or less, it moves from heading 5209 to heading 5208, even if the cotton content and weave remain identical.