HS Code for Deep freezer

The classification of a deep freezer under HS code 8418.30 is determined by its mechanical function and physical configuration. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System, products are classified based on their technical characteristics and intended use. Heading 8418 encompasses refrigerators, freezers, and other refrigerating or freezing equipment, whether electrical or otherwise. Subheading 8418.30 specifically isolates freezers of the chest type, which are characterized by a horizontal orientation and a top-opening lid rather than a front-opening door. Furthermore, this code is strictly restricted to units with a storage capacity not exceeding 800 liters. If the unit exceeds this capacity, it may still fall under 8418 but under a different subheading or be considered industrial equipment. The classification relies on the primary function of the device, which is the compression or absorption of refrigerant to maintain temperatures below freezing for food preservation, medical storage, or laboratory use. The presence of a compressor and an evaporator is a key technical requirement for this heading. Additionally, the unit must be designed to maintain a constant freezing temperature, distinguishing it from simple refrigerators that may have a small freezer compartment. The capacity measurement is based on the internal volume available for storage.

Products Included

• Household chest freezers
• Commercial horizontal deep freezers
• Laboratory chest freezers under 800L
• Compact top-loading freezers
• Ice cream chest storage units

Common Misclassification

Deep freezers are frequently confused with upright freezers, which are classified under HS code 8418.40. The primary distinction is the opening mechanism; 8418.30 is for chest types (top-opening), while 8418.40 is for upright types (front-opening). Additionally, large commercial units exceeding 800 liters may be misclassified here but should be moved to 8418.50 or 8418.69 depending on their display features or industrial application.

FAQ

What is the HS code for deep freezer?

The HS code for a chest-type deep freezer with a capacity not exceeding 800 liters is 8418.30.

Does this code include combined refrigerator-freezers?

No, combined refrigerator-freezers with separate external doors are classified under HS code 8418.10.