HS Code for Deep cycle battery

Deep cycle batteries are classified under HS code 8507.20. This classification is determined by the battery's chemical composition and its intended application. Heading 8507 covers electric accumulators, and subheading 8507.20 specifically identifies "other lead-acid accumulators." Unlike automotive batteries designed for short bursts of high current to start an internal combustion engine, deep cycle batteries are designed to provide a steady amount of current over a long period. Because they are lead-acid based but are not used for "starting piston engines" (which is the definition for 8507.10), they fall into the 8507.20 category. This includes Sealed Lead Acid (SLA), Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM), and Gel batteries used in renewable energy systems, marine applications, and electric vehicles. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the battery is used for industrial or consumer purposes, provided the chemistry is lead-acid.

Products Included

• AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) deep cycle batteries
• Gel cell batteries for solar energy storage
• Marine deep cycle batteries for trolling motors
• Golf cart batteries (lead-acid type)
• Stationary backup power batteries for telecommunications

Common Misclassification

The most frequent error is classifying deep cycle batteries under HS code 8507.10. This code is strictly for lead-acid accumulators of a kind used for starting piston engines (SLI batteries). Even if a deep cycle battery is used in a boat or RV, if its primary design is for deep discharge rather than cranking, it belongs in 8507.20. Another misclassification occurs with lithium-ion deep cycle batteries, which must be classified under 8507.60. Importers must distinguish between the application (deep cycle) and the chemistry (lead-acid vs. lithium) to ensure correct coding.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a deep cycle battery?

For lead-acid versions, the HS code is 8507.20. For lithium-ion versions, the code is 8507.60.

Are deep cycle batteries considered hazardous goods for shipping?

Yes, while the HS code identifies the product type, these items are regulated as Class 8 (Corrosive) or Class 9 (Miscellaneous) dangerous goods depending on the chemistry and spill-proof rating.