HS Code for Cruise ship

The classification of cruise ships under HS code 890110 is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) of the Harmonized System. Specifically, GRI 1 states that classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Chapter 89 covers ships, boats, and floating structures. Heading 8901 is designated for vessels for the transport of persons or goods. Within this heading, 890110 is the most specific subheading for cruise ships, excursion boats, and similar vessels principally designed for the transport of persons. This includes ferry-boats of all kinds. The primary characteristic of vessels in this category is their design for passenger accommodation and safety, often featuring multiple decks, cabins, dining areas, and entertainment facilities. Unlike cargo vessels, the internal volume is dedicated to human occupancy rather than freight. The classification remains 890110 even if the vessel has a secondary capacity to carry vehicles (as in the case of Ro-Pax ferries) or a limited amount of cargo, provided the principal design is for passenger transport.

Products Included

• Ocean-going cruise liners
• River cruise vessels
• Sightseeing and excursion boats
• Passenger ferries and car ferries (Ro-Pax)
• Hydrofoils and hovercraft for passenger transport
• Cable ferries for person transport

Common Misclassification

Cruise ships are frequently confused with yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports under HS code 8903. The distinction lies in the commercial nature and the scale of the vessel; 8903 is reserved for private pleasure craft. Additionally, floating hotels or restaurants that are not designed for navigation are classified under 8905. Vessels designed primarily for cargo with minor passenger capacity are classified under 890190.

FAQ

What is the HS code for cruise ship?

The primary HS code for cruise ships and similar passenger vessels is 890110. This code covers vessels designed for the commercial transport of persons.

How is a cruise ship distinguished from a private yacht in the HS system?

A cruise ship (890110) is designed for commercial passenger transport and must meet specific safety and regulatory standards for public carriage, whereas a yacht (8903) is designed for private leisure, regardless of its size.