HS Code for Crude cottonseed oil

Crude cottonseed oil is classified under HS code 1512.21. This classification is governed by Chapter 15 of the Harmonized System, which encompasses vegetable oils. Heading 1512 specifically covers sunflower-seed, safflower, or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof. The structure of the HS code system requires that crude oils be distinguished from refined oils. Subheading 1512.21 is explicitly defined for cotton-seed oil and its fractions in their crude state. A unique aspect of this classification is that it includes crude oil whether or not gossypol has been removed. Gossypol is a natural pigment found in cotton seeds that is often removed for safety in food or feed applications; however, the HS nomenclature specifies that its removal does not disqualify the oil from being classified as "crude" under 1512.21, provided no further refining (like bleaching or deodorizing) has occurred. The classification follows GRI 1 and GRI 6, ensuring that the specific product description in the subheading takes precedence over more general categories.

Products Included

• Raw cottonseed oil
• Crude cottonseed oil with gossypol removed
• Unrefined cottonseed oil fractions
• Solvent-extracted crude cottonseed oil
• Pressed crude cottonseed oil

Common Misclassification

Crude cottonseed oil is often misclassified under HS code 1512.29, which is the category for refined cottonseed oil. The distinction lies in the processing level; once the oil is neutralized with alkali or treated with bleaching earth, it must be moved to 1512.29. Additionally, it is sometimes confused with HS code 1512.11, which is specifically for crude sunflower-seed or safflower oil, due to their proximity in the tariff schedule.

FAQ

What is the HS code for crude cottonseed oil?

The primary HS code for crude cottonseed oil is 1512.21.

Is gossypol-free oil still considered crude?

Yes, the HS description for 1512.21 explicitly states that the oil is considered crude whether or not gossypol has been removed, as long as it has not been chemically modified or refined.