HS Code for Crude colza oil

Crude colza oil is classified under HS code 1514.91 because it belongs to the category of rape, colza, or mustard oil and its fractions. This specific subheading is reserved for crude oils that do not meet the definition of "low erucic acid" oil. According to the Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, low erucic acid oil is defined as having an erucic acid content of less than 2% by weight. Therefore, any crude colza or rape oil with an erucic acid content of 2% or more is classified here. The classification process involves determining the botanical origin of the seeds and the chemical composition of the resulting oil. Crude oil is obtained through simple pressure or solvent extraction, without further processing like neutralization, bleaching, or deodorization. If the oil has undergone any of these refining steps, it would move to a different subheading. This code is essential for traders dealing in industrial-grade oils or traditional varieties of rapeseed that have not been genetically modified or bred for low erucic acid content. The classification follows General Interpretative Rule 1, which prioritizes the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Since this oil is unrefined and derived from colza or mustard seeds with high erucic acid, 1514.91 is the legally required code.

Products Included

• Crude high erucic acid colza oil
• Crude high erucic acid rape oil
• Crude mustard oil
• Unrefined colza oil fractions

Common Misclassification

This code is frequently confused with HS code 1514.11, which is specifically for low erucic acid (canola) crude oil. The distinction depends entirely on the 2% erucic acid threshold. It is also often misclassified as 1514.99, which covers refined colza or mustard oil and their fractions. If the oil has been neutralized or bleached, it must be moved to 1514.99. Additionally, mixtures of colza oil with other vegetable oils should be classified under heading 1517.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Crude colza oil?

The HS code for crude colza oil (not low erucic acid) is 1514.91.

How is low erucic acid oil distinguished from high erucic acid oil?

The distinction is based on the weight of erucic acid; if it is less than 2% of the total fatty acid content, it is classified as low erucic acid under 1514.11. Anything 2% or higher falls under 1514.91.