HS Code for Crane lorry

The classification of a crane lorry under HS code 8705.10 is determined by its primary design as a special purpose motor vehicle. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 8705 covers motor vehicles that are not principally designed for the transport of persons or goods, but rather to perform a specific technical function. A crane lorry consists of a motor vehicle chassis on which a crane is permanently mounted. The vehicle must possess the essential mechanical features of a road-going automobile, including a motor, gearbox, and steering gear, allowing it to travel on public roads under its own power. This distinguishes it from mobile cranes that are merely mounted on a simple wheeled or tracked undercarriage. The integration of the lifting mechanism with a heavy-duty truck chassis necessitates its placement in Chapter 87. Furthermore, the crane must be a permanent fixture; if the crane were a temporary attachment to a standard cargo truck, the classification might shift toward the transport vehicle itself. The 8705.10 subheading specifically isolates these units from other special purpose vehicles like fire fighting vehicles or concrete mixers. The vehicle must comply with road safety regulations, including lighting and braking systems, which confirms its status as a motor vehicle rather than a piece of stationary machinery.

Products Included

• Mobile cranes mounted on truck chassis
• Hydraulic crane trucks
• Lattice boom crane trucks
• Road-legal recovery vehicles with integrated cranes
• Truck-mounted telescopic cranes

Common Misclassification

Which other HS codes get confused with this one and why. Mention specific code numbers. A common error is classifying these under 8426, which covers ships' derricks, cranes, and mobile lifting frames. However, 8426 is reserved for cranes that are not mounted on a motor vehicle chassis (e.g., self-propelled on tracks or simple trailers). Another misclassification is 8704, which covers motor vehicles for the transport of goods. If the crane is merely an accessory for loading and unloading the truck's own cargo, the vehicle remains under 8704.

FAQ

What is the HS code for crane lorry?

The HS code for a crane lorry is 8705.10, which specifically covers motor vehicles equipped with a crane.

What is the difference between 8705 and 8426?

Heading 8705 is for road-legal truck chassis with integrated cranes, while 8426 is for cranes that are either stationary or mounted on non-road-legal undercarriages like crawlers.