HS Code for Coniferous LVL

Laminated Veneered Lumber (LVL) made from coniferous wood is classified under HS code 4412.49. Chapter 44 covers wood and articles of wood, and heading 4412 is dedicated to plywood, veneered panels, and similar laminated wood. The 2022 HS nomenclature updates introduced specific subheadings for LVL to better track this engineered wood product. Subheading 4412.49 is used when both outer plies are made of coniferous wood, such as pine, fir, or spruce. LVL is produced by bonding thin wood veneers together with the grain of all veneers running in the same longitudinal direction. This structural orientation distinguishes it from standard plywood, where grains are cross-laminated at right angles. The classification depends on the thickness of the veneers (typically not exceeding 6mm) and the species of the wood used for the face and back layers. As an engineered structural product, LVL is valued for its strength and uniformity, and its classification under 4412 reflects its nature as a laminated wood product rather than a simple piece of sawn timber.

Products Included

• Coniferous LVL beams and headers
• Laminated veneer lumber made of pine or spruce
• Structural LVL for joists and rafters
• Coniferous LVL planks for scaffolding
• LVL rim boards with coniferous outer plies

Common Misclassification

LVL is frequently misclassified under 4418.81, which covers Glue-Laminated Timber (Glulam). The distinction is that Glulam is made from dimension lumber (thick pieces of wood) glued together, while LVL is made from thin veneers. Another common error is 4412.39 (other plywood), but the 2022 update created the 4412.4x series specifically for LVL to differentiate it from standard cross-grained plywood. Finally, if the outer plies are hardwood, it must be classified under 4412.43 or 4412.41 instead of 4412.49.

FAQ

What is the HS code for coniferous LVL?

The specific HS code for Laminated Veneered Lumber with coniferous outer plies is 4412.49.

How does LVL differ from plywood in the HS system?

While both are under heading 4412, LVL has all wood grains running in the same direction for structural strength, whereas plywood has alternating grain directions. The HS system now provides specific subheadings (4412.41-4412.49) for LVL to recognize this difference.