HS Code for Compass

The classification of direction-finding compasses under HS code 901410 is determined by their primary function as navigational instruments. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), products are classified based on their technical characteristics and intended use. Chapter 90 encompasses optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. Within this chapter, heading 9014 specifically addresses direction-finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances. The subheading 901410 is reserved for compasses designed to indicate the magnetic or true north, which are essential for maritime, aeronautical, and terrestrial navigation. These instruments operate by utilizing the Earth's magnetic field or gyroscopic principles to provide a stable directional reference. The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the compass is a simple handheld magnetic device or a sophisticated electronic system integrated into a vessel's bridge, provided its primary purpose is direction finding. The technical complexity of the device does not move it out of this category unless it is specifically designed for aeronautical or space navigation, which would shift the classification to a different subheading within the same group.

Products Included

• Magnetic handheld compasses
• Gyro-compasses for maritime vessels
• Electronic digital compasses
• Binnacle compasses
• Liquid-filled compasses
• Prismatic compasses for surveying

Common Misclassification

Compasses are frequently confused with other navigational instruments. Specifically, HS code 901420 is often used incorrectly; this code is strictly for instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation. While a compass is used in planes, if it is a general direction-finding compass, 901410 is more specific. Additionally, HS code 901480 is sometimes used for sonar or other navigational aids, but these do not possess the direction-finding capabilities of a true compass.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Compass?

The primary HS code for direction-finding compasses is 901410.

Does this code include GPS devices?

No, GPS receivers are generally classified under HS code 852691, as they are radio-navigational aid apparatus rather than mechanical or gyroscopic direction-finding compasses.