HS Code for Cold-drawn steel rods

Cold-drawn steel rods are classified under HS code 7215.50. This code is designated for bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that have been cold-formed or cold-finished but not further worked. Heading 7215 covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that are not included in headings 7213 or 7214. The distinction between 7214 and 7215 lies primarily in the manufacturing process; 7214 covers hot-rolled products, while 7215 covers those that have undergone cold-finishing. Cold-drawing involves pulling the metal through a die at room temperature, which results in precise dimensions, a smooth surface, and increased mechanical strength. To qualify for 7215.50, the steel must not be "free-cutting" steel (which has its own subheading 7215.10) and must not have been further worked than cold-finishing, such as being plated or coated. The classification follows the legal notes of Chapter 72, which define bars and rods based on their cross-section and finish.

Products Included

• Cold-drawn round steel bars
• Cold-finished hexagonal steel rods
• Bright steel bars (non-alloy)
• Cold-drawn square steel bars
• Precision ground steel rods (non-alloy)

Common Misclassification

The most frequent misclassification is with 7214.91 or 7214.99, which are for hot-rolled bars. Importers must check the surface finish; a smooth, shiny, or scaled-off surface usually indicates cold-finishing. Another error is using 7215.10 for all cold-drawn rods; 7215.10 is strictly for free-cutting steel, which contains specific levels of sulfur, lead, or phosphorus to improve machinability.

FAQ

What is the HS code for cold-drawn steel rods?

The HS code for non-alloy cold-drawn steel rods is 7215.50, provided they are not free-cutting steel.

What is the difference between 7214 and 7215?

Heading 7214 is for hot-rolled products, while 7215 is for products that have been cold-formed or cold-finished.