HS Code for Coenzyme Q10

Coenzyme Q10, also known as Ubidecarenone, is classified under HS code 2914.62. This classification is based on its chemical structure as a quinone. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System covers organic chemicals, and heading 2914 specifically includes ketones and quinones. Within this heading, subheadings are organized by the specific chemical functional groups. Coenzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble, vitamin-like substance present in every cell of the body and is chemically defined as a 1,4-benzoquinone. Because it is a separate chemically defined compound, it must be classified in Chapter 29 rather than as a food preparation or a medicament, provided it does not contain additives that change its character from a basic chemical. This follows the General Interpretative Rules and the specific Chapter 29 notes which prioritize pure chemical classification for substances with a known molecular structure. The purity of the substance is a key factor; if the Coenzyme Q10 is mixed with stabilizers or carriers for transport, it may still remain in 2914.62, but if it is formulated into a final supplement, the classification changes. The WCO Explanatory Notes for 2914 confirm that quinones are diketones derived from benzene or naphthalene, which accurately describes the molecular backbone of Ubidecarenone.

Products Included

• Pure Coenzyme Q10 (Ubidecarenone)
• Ubidecarenone (INN)
• CoQ10 bulk powder (chemically pure)
• Crystalline Coenzyme Q10
• Coenzyme Q10 with added stabilizers for preservation

Common Misclassification

Coenzyme Q10 is very frequently misclassified under HS code 2106.90, which covers food preparations not elsewhere specified. This usually happens when the CoQ10 is put up in measured doses (like capsules) or mixed with other nutrients as a dietary supplement. If it is in dosage form, it may also be confused with HS code 3004.50 (other vitamins and derivatives). However, in its bulk, pure chemical form, 2914.62 is the mandatory code. Another error is HS code 2936.90 for vitamins, but CoQ10 is technically a quinone derivative, not a vitamin by strict chemical definition in the HS nomenclature. Importers must distinguish between the raw chemical and the finished retail product.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Coenzyme Q10?

The HS code for pure Coenzyme Q10 (Ubidecarenone) is 2914.62.

Is CoQ10 classified as a vitamin in customs?

No, for customs purposes, pure CoQ10 is classified as a quinone under 2914.62, not as a vitamin under 2936, because of its specific chemical structure.