HS Code for Cod liver oil

Cod liver oil is classified under HS code 1504.10. This classification falls under Chapter 15, which covers fats and oils. Heading 1504 is specifically reserved for fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified. Subheading 1504.10 specifically targets fish-liver oils and their fractions. Cod liver oil is a nutrient-dense oil extracted from the livers of cod fish, such as Gadus morhua. For classification under this code, the oil must be derived specifically from the liver and must not have undergone chemical modification, such as hydrogenation or interesterification, which would move it to heading 1516. The oil may be refined to remove impurities or concentrated to increase vitamin A and D content, provided the basic structure of the triglycerides remains unchanged. This classification is essential for distinguishing therapeutic or nutritional oils from general-purpose fish oils used in industrial applications or animal feed. The HS system recognizes the unique biological origin and value of liver-derived oils compared to body oils.

Products Included

• Pure cod liver oil
• Refined cod liver oil
• Cod liver oil fractions (non-modified)
• Concentrated cod liver oil (natural)

Common Misclassification

Cod liver oil is often confused with general fish oil, which is classified under 1504.20 (fats and oils of fish, other than liver oils). It is critical to specify the liver origin to use 1504.10. Another frequent misclassification occurs when the oil is put up in capsules for retail sale as a supplement; in many jurisdictions, this moves the product to 2106.90 (food preparations not elsewhere specified). Additionally, if the oil has been chemically modified to change its melting point or other properties, it must be classified under 1516.10. Proper documentation of the extraction source and processing method is required to maintain the 1504.10 classification.

FAQ

What is the HS code for cod liver oil?

The HS code for cod liver oil in bulk or non-capsule form is 1504.10.

How is cod liver oil in capsules classified?

Cod liver oil in capsules is typically classified under HS code 2106.90 as a food supplement, rather than a simple oil.