HS Code for Cobalt scrap

Cobalt waste and scrap are classified under HS code 8105.30 within the Harmonized System. This classification is part of Chapter 81, which encompasses other base metals, cermets, and articles thereof. The specific subheading 8105.30 is reserved for cobalt waste and scrap generated during the manufacture or mechanical working of metals, as well as cobalt articles that are definitely unusable as such because of breakage, cutting-up, wear, or other reasons. This classification is crucial for recycling industries and international trade, as it distinguishes raw waste from unwrought metal or finished cobalt products. The material must be in a form that is only fit for the recovery of the metal or for use as a basis for the manufacture of chemical compounds.

Products Included

• Cobalt shavings and turnings from machining
• Broken cobalt alloy parts
• Spent cobalt catalysts (if primarily metallic)
• Discarded cobalt anodes
• Manufacturing rejects of cobalt articles

Common Misclassification

Cobalt scrap is often misclassified under HS code 8105.20, which is intended for unwrought cobalt, including powders and ingots. While both are raw forms of the metal, 8105.20 refers to primary metal production, whereas 8105.30 is strictly for secondary materials (waste). Another common error is using 8105.90, which is the residual category for wrought articles of cobalt. If the item is recognizable as a finished part and not yet rendered unusable, it may be classified as an article rather than scrap.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Cobalt scrap?

The HS code for cobalt waste and scrap is 8105.30.

Are lithium-ion batteries containing cobalt classified here?

No, spent lithium-ion batteries are generally classified under heading 8548 or 8549, depending on the specific jurisdiction and the nature of the waste, rather than as pure cobalt scrap.