HS Code for Clutch linings

The classification of clutch linings under HS code 6813.89 is determined by the material composition and the physical state of the product at the time of customs entry. According to the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI), specifically GRI 1, products are classified based on the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Chapter 68 encompasses articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica, or similar mineral materials. Heading 6813 is specifically dedicated to friction materials and articles thereof, such as sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, and pads. The subheading 6813.89 is a residual category for friction materials that do not contain asbestos and are specifically designed for clutches or similar mechanisms, rather than for brakes. A defining characteristic for this classification is that the linings must be 'not mounted.' This means they have not been attached to any metal backing, shoe, or support. Once these linings are mounted, they are no longer considered friction material in the primary sense but are instead classified as parts of vehicles or machinery under Chapter 87 or Chapter 84. The materials used in 6813.89 typically consist of mineral substances or cellulose fibers combined with synthetic resins or other binders to provide the necessary heat resistance and friction coefficient.

Products Included

• Unmounted friction discs for automotive clutches
• Clutch lining segments made of mineral substances
• Friction strips for industrial clutch systems
• Cellulose-based clutch washers
• Non-asbestos friction rolls for clutch manufacturing
• Unmounted clutch pads for heavy machinery

Common Misclassification

Clutch linings are frequently misclassified under HS code 8708.93, which covers clutches and parts thereof for motor vehicles. The distinction lies in whether the lining is mounted. If the friction material is already riveted or bonded to a metal plate, it must be classified under 8708.93. Another common error is using 6813.20, which is specifically reserved for friction materials containing asbestos. Given the global phase-out of asbestos, 6813.89 is the correct code for modern, non-asbestos mineral or cellulose-based linings. Additionally, brake linings are excluded from this code and should be classified under 6813.81.

FAQ

What is the HS code for clutch linings?

The HS code for unmounted, non-asbestos clutch linings based on mineral substances or cellulose is 6813.89.

Does this code include linings already attached to a clutch plate?

No, if the lining is mounted to a metal plate or support, it is classified as a vehicle part under HS code 8708.93.