HS Code for Chenille fabric

Chenille fabric is classified under HS code 5801.90 when it is composed of textile materials other than cotton or man-made fibers, such as silk, wool, or fine animal hair. Heading 5801 covers woven pile fabrics and chenille fabrics. Chenille is unique because it is manufactured using a specialized chenille yarn, which consists of a core of two or more threads twisted together with short lengths of pile yarn (the "fringe") held between them. This results in a fuzzy, caterpillar-like texture. The classification within 5801 depends entirely on the constituent textile material. Subheading 5801.90 serves as the "other" category for fabrics made from luxury fibers or blends where cotton or synthetic fibers do not predominate. This classification follows the General Rules for Interpretation and Section XI notes regarding textile composition.

Products Included

• Silk chenille upholstery fabric
• Wool-based chenille decorative textiles
• Woven pile fabrics made from fine animal hair
• Blended chenille fabrics where silk or wool is the primary component
• Chenille fabrics for high-end drapery

Common Misclassification

Chenille fabric is often misclassified under 5801.22 (cut man-made fiber pile) or 5801.32 (cut cotton pile). Importers must verify the fiber content through laboratory testing, as synthetic chenille is much more common and falls under 5801.3x. Additionally, knitted chenille fabrics are excluded from 5801 and must be classified under Chapter 60 (Knitted or crocheted fabrics), specifically 6001, as 5801 is strictly for woven textiles.

FAQ

What is the HS code for chenille fabric?

For chenille fabric made of textile materials other than cotton or man-made fibers, the HS code is 5801.90.

How is chenille distinguished from other pile fabrics?

Chenille is distinguished by the use of chenille yarn in the weaving process, whereas other pile fabrics like velvet or corduroy create the pile through extra warp or weft threads that are later cut.