HS Code for Cargo ship

Cargo ships are classified under HS code 8901.90, which is situated in Chapter 89, covering ships, boats, and floating structures. Heading 89.01 is dedicated to cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges, and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods. While specific subheadings exist for tankers (8901.20) and refrigerated vessels (8901.30), the subheading 8901.90 serves as a "catch-all" or residual category for other vessels designed for the transport of goods, as well as those designed for the transport of both persons and goods. This includes general cargo vessels, dry bulk carriers, and container ships that do not fit into the more specific subheadings. The classification is determined by the vessel's design and primary intended use. Under the General Interpretative Rules, specifically GRI 1 and 6, the vessel is classified according to the terms of the heading and subheadings. Documentation such as the builder's certificate, vessel registry, or International Tonnage Certificate is typically used to confirm the vessel's specifications and appropriate classification. It is important to note that vessels designed for specific tasks other than transport, such as fishing vessels (8902), tugs (8904), or light-vessels and dredgers (8905), are excluded from this heading. The classification 8901.90 is broad but strictly limited to transport-capable vessels. The condition of the vessel (new or used) does not change the HS code, though it may affect the valuation for customs purposes.

Products Included

• General cargo ships
• Dry bulk carriers
• Container ships
• Multi-purpose cargo vessels
• Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) cargo ships

Common Misclassification

Cargo ships are frequently misclassified with tankers (8901.20) or refrigerated vessels (8901.30). Another common error is classifying specialized vessels like offshore supply ships or cable layers under 89.01, when they should often be under 89.05 (floating structures with a specific function). Warships are also excluded and fall under 89.06.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a cargo ship?

The HS code for general cargo ships and other vessels for the transport of goods (excluding tankers and reefers) is 8901.90.

Are container ships classified under 8901.90?

Yes, container ships are typically classified under 8901.90 as they are vessels designed for the transport of goods and do not fall under the specific categories of tankers or refrigerated vessels.