HS Code for Carding machine

Carding machines are classified under HS code 8445.11, which falls within Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System, covering nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. Heading 84.45 specifically includes machines for preparing textile fibers, such as those used for spinning, doubling, or twisting. Subheading 8445.11 is the specific code for carding machines. These machines are essential in the early stages of textile production; they use a series of cylinders or flats covered with fine wire teeth (card clothing) to separate, clean, and align fibers into a thin web or sliver. This classification is based on the machine's primary function of fiber preparation. According to the Section XVI notes, which cover Chapter 84, machines are classified based on their specific function rather than the material they process. Therefore, whether the machine is designed for cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers, if its primary purpose is carding, it remains under 8445.11. It is important to distinguish these from machines that perform subsequent steps, such as combing machines (8445.12) or drawing and roving machines (8445.13). The classification remains consistent regardless of whether the machine is imported fully assembled or in a "knocked down" state, provided it has the essential character of a carding machine as per GRI 2(a). The technical capacity and the width of the carding cylinder do not typically change the four-digit heading but may be relevant for statistical reporting in certain jurisdictions.

Products Included

• Cotton carding machines
• Wool carding machines
• Revolving flat cards
• Roller and clearer cards

Common Misclassification

Carding machines are often confused with combing machines (8445.12) or machines for preparing textile fibers that perform different functions like drawing or roving (8445.13). Additionally, parts for these machines, such as card clothing, are classified separately under heading 84.48 rather than with the machine itself unless they are imported as part of the complete unit.

FAQ

What is the HS code for a carding machine?

The HS code for carding machines used in the preparation of textile fibers is 8445.11.

Are parts for carding machines included in this code?

No, parts and accessories for carding machines are generally classified under HS code 8448.31 (for card clothing) or 8448.39 (for other parts).