Product Classification Guide

HS Code for Carbon brush

8545.20 Carbon brushes; with or without metal, used for electrical purposes
Electronics & Electrical Equipment
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Carbon brushes are essential components in electrical machinery, serving as the sliding contact used to transmit electrical current between stationary and rotating parts of a motor or generator. They are classified under HS code 8545.20. Heading 8545 covers carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons, and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes. The classification is driven by the specific function and material composition of the item. Even though these brushes are technically parts of motors or generators, the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) dictate that articles specifically mentioned in a heading (like 8545) take precedence over general "parts" headings. This ensures uniform classification regardless of the specific machine the brush is intended for, whether it be a small power tool, a vacuum cleaner, or a large industrial alternator. These brushes may be composed of pure carbon, graphite, or a mixture of carbon and metal powders (such as copper) to improve conductivity.

Products Included

  • Carbon brushes for electric motors
  • Graphite brushes for generators
  • Metal-graphite brushes for automotive starters
  • Brushes for alternators
  • Carbon brushes with attached springs or connectors

Common Misclassification

Carbon brushes are frequently misclassified under HS code 8503.00, which is the general heading for parts suitable for use solely or principally with electric motors and generators. However, because carbon brushes are specifically named in heading 8545, GRI 1 and GRI 3(a) require them to be classified there. Another error involves HS code 8511.90, which covers parts of electrical ignition or starting equipment. While brushes are used in starters, they remain classified under 8545.20 due to their specific material and functional description.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Carbon brush?

The specific HS code for carbon brushes used for electrical purposes is 8545.20.

Are carbon brushes classified as motor parts?

While they are parts of motors, they are classified under their own specific heading 8545.20 rather than the general motor parts heading 8503.00.

Industry

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS code for Carbon brush?

The HS code for Carbon brush is 854520 (Carbon brushes; with or without metal, used for electrical purposes).

How do I classify Carbon brush for customs?

Carbon brush is classified under HS code 854520 — Carbon brushes; with or without metal, used for electrical purposes. This is a 6-digit subheading level code.

Is the HS code for Carbon brush the same in all countries?

The base HS code 854520 for Carbon brush is internationally standardized for the first 6 digits across 200+ countries. Individual countries may add additional digits for national tariff lines and specific classifications.