HS Code for Buckram

Buckram is classified under HS code 5901.90 because it belongs to a specific category of textile fabrics that have been treated with stiffening agents. According to the Harmonized System, Chapter 59 covers impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated textile fabrics. Heading 5901 specifically addresses textile fabrics coated with gum or amylaceous substances, which are traditionally used for book covers, tracing cloth, or prepared painting canvas. Buckram is a heavy-weight fabric, typically made of cotton or linen, that has been saturated with these substances to provide significant rigidity. Subheading 5901.90 is the residual category for these stiffened fabrics, excluding those specifically intended for bookbinding (which are often categorized under 5901.10). The classification is determined by the physical application of the coating and the resulting stiffness, which makes the fabric suitable for structural uses in millinery and garment construction.

Products Included

• Stiffened cotton buckram for hat foundations
• Double-crown buckram
• Millinery buckram for theatrical headwear
• Amylaceous coated linen fabrics
• Heavy-duty stiffened canvas for drapery headers

Common Misclassification

Buckram is frequently misclassified under HS code 5208, 5209, or 5210, which cover standard woven cotton fabrics. However, once a fabric is coated with gum or starch to the point of becoming buckram, it must move to Chapter 59. Another common error is using 5901.10, which is reserved specifically for fabrics used for book covers. If the buckram is intended for hats or general stiffening, 5901.90 is the correct designation.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Buckram?

The HS code for buckram and similar stiffened textile fabrics (excluding those for book covers) is 5901.90.

Is buckram classified differently if it is made of synthetic fibers?

No, heading 5901 applies to textile fabrics regardless of the fiber composition, provided they are coated with gum or amylaceous substances for stiffening purposes.