HS Code for Brake pads

Brake pads are classified under HS code 681381 due to their specific material composition, a critical factor in Harmonized System classification. This code specifically encompasses brake linings and pads manufactured with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose, explicitly excluding those containing asbestos. Classification under Chapter 68, which covers articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials, and manufactured articles thereof, emphasizes the primary constituent materials rather than solely the end-use application as a vehicle part. Brake pads under 681381 are typically complex composite materials designed for friction applications. Their friction material is predominantly derived from non-metallic mineral substances or organic cellulose fibers, bound together with high-temperature resistant resins to ensure performance and durability.

Products Included

• Automotive brake pads for passenger cars, light trucks, and heavy-duty vehicles
• Motorcycle brake pads for various models and applications
• Bicycle disc brake pads for mountain bikes and road bikes
• Industrial brake linings and pads used in machinery, cranes, and wind turbines
• Brake shoes with integrated non-asbestos linings for drum brake systems

Common Misclassification

A common misclassification involves HS code 870830, which broadly covers "Brakes and servo-brakes; parts thereof" for motor vehicles. While brake pads are undeniably parts of braking systems, the specific material composition rule for brake linings and pads (Chapter 68) takes precedence over the more general parts classification in Chapter 87. This is a fundamental principle of HS classification. Another significant area of confusion is with HS code 681320, which specifically covers "Brake linings and pads; with a basis of asbestos." The distinction between 681381 and 681320 is critical and lies solely in the presence or absence of asbestos in the material composition. Products containing asbestos are classified separately under 681320 due to health and safety regulations and material properties.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Brake pads?

The HS code for brake pads, specifically those manufactured with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose and explicitly not containing asbestos, is 681381.

Why are brake pads classified under Chapter 68?

Brake pads are classified under Chapter 68 because this chapter is designated for manufactured articles of mineral substances. Given that brake pads under 681381 are primarily composed of mineral substances or cellulose-based friction materials, this chapter provides the appropriate classification based on their fundamental material composition, aligning with the structure of the Harmonized System.