HS Code for Bismuth metal

HS code 810610 is specifically designated for bismuth metal of high purity. The classification criteria stipulate that the bismuth must contain more than 99.99% of bismuth by weight. This precise purity threshold is critical for distinguishing primary bismuth metal from lower-grade forms, alloys, or waste and scrap. Chapter 81 of the Harmonized System covers other base metals; cermets; articles thereof, and bismuth is included due to its distinct metallic properties and diverse industrial applications, particularly in metallurgy, pharmaceuticals, and electronics where high purity is often essential for performance and safety. The classification ensures that only unadulterated, primary forms of bismuth metal meeting stringent purity standards are categorized under this specific subheading, reflecting its value as a raw material.

Products Included

• Bismuth ingots with >99.99% purity
• Bismuth billets with >99.99% purity
• Bismuth powders with >99.99% purity
• Bismuth granules with >99.99% purity
• Bismuth flakes with >99.99% purity
• Bismuth rods, wires, sheets, and plates with >99.99% purity
• Other primary forms of bismuth metal exceeding 99.99% bismuth content by weight, intended for high-specification industrial uses.

Common Misclassification

A common misclassification occurs with HS code 810690, which covers bismuth, including articles not elsewhere specified in heading 8106, and waste and scrap, containing less than or equal to 99.99% of bismuth by weight. The critical distinction is the purity level; products falling under 810610 must exceed 99.99% bismuth content, whereas 810690 applies to bismuth with 99.99% or less purity, or to waste and scrap. Confusion may also arise with general non-ferrous metal codes if the specific heading for bismuth is overlooked, or with bismuth alloys which would typically fall under 810690 due to their reduced bismuth concentration.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Bismuth metal?

The HS code for bismuth metal, specifically those containing more than 99.99% of bismuth by weight, is 810610. This classification is reserved for high-purity primary forms of the metal.

Why is the purity level important for bismuth classification?

The purity level is paramount for bismuth classification because it dictates whether the product falls under HS code 810610 (high-purity primary metal) or 810690 (lower-purity forms, waste, and scrap). This distinction is not merely administrative; it significantly impacts customs duties, regulatory compliance, and trade statistics, reflecting the different industrial values and specific applications of varying bismuth purities. High-purity bismuth is often required for specialized applications, justifying its distinct classification.