HS Code for Birch logs

Heading 440396 is specifically allocated for wood of birch (Betula spp.) that is "in the rough," meaning it is essentially raw timber. This includes logs that may or may not have their bark or sapwood stripped, or have been roughly squared, but remain untreated. A critical distinguishing factor for this particular subheading is the size limitation: any cross-sectional dimension must be less than 15 cm. This differentiates smaller diameter birch logs, often used for specific applications like pulpwood, firewood, or smaller woodworking projects, from larger timber. Chapter 44 covers "Wood and articles of wood," and within this, 4403 is for "Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared." The specific species (birch) and the size constraint are key to this precise classification, ensuring accurate trade data for raw timber of a particular dimension.

Products Included

• Birch pulpwood logs with a diameter under 15 cm
• Small diameter birch timber for firewood
• Birch poles or posts with cross-sectional dimensions less than 15 cm, in their natural state
• Birch logs for chipping, where the diameter is less than 15 cm
• Untreated birch logs, roughly squared, with sides less than 15 cm

Common Misclassification

440399: This code covers "Other" wood in the rough, not specifically provided for in other subheadings of 4403. Birch logs with a cross-sectional dimension of 15 cm or more would fall under this broader category, as they exceed the size limit for 440396. The 15 cm threshold is the primary differentiator.
440796: This code is for wood of birch, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6mm, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed. This heading applies to processed lumber, not wood "in the rough." Birch logs, even if roughly squared, are not considered sawn or chipped lengthwise in the context of 4407.
440111: This code covers coniferous firewood in logs, billets, twigs, faggots or similar forms. While birch logs can be used as firewood, 440111 is specifically for coniferous wood. Birch is a deciduous hardwood, thus it cannot be classified under this heading.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Birch logs?

The HS code for birch logs (Betula spp.) in the rough, untreated, with any cross-sectional dimension less than 15 cm, is 440396.

What does "in the rough" mean for wood classification?

"In the rough" refers to wood that is essentially in its natural state after felling. It may have been stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, but it has not undergone significant processing such as sawing lengthwise into planks or beams, or chemical treatment.