HS Code for Benzoyl chloride

Benzoyl chloride is classified under HS code 2916.32 because it is an aromatic monocarboxylic acid derivative. Specifically, it is the acid chloride of benzoic acid. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System is dedicated to organic chemicals, and heading 2916 covers unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, cyclic monocarboxylic acids, and their derivatives such as halides, peroxides, and peroxyacids. Benzoyl chloride (C7H5ClO) is explicitly listed in the subheading 2916.32 alongside benzoyl peroxide. The classification is determined by its chemical structure as a halogenated derivative of an aromatic acid. As a highly reactive intermediate used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals, its identity as a pure chemical compound necessitates classification within the organic chemistry chapter rather than as a finished chemical product.

Products Included

• Benzoyl chloride (technical or reagent grade)
• Benzenecarbonyl chloride
• Liquid benzoyl chloride for industrial synthesis
• Benzoyl peroxide (often grouped in the same subheading)

Common Misclassification

Benzoyl chloride is sometimes misclassified under HS code 2916.31, which is the specific code for benzoic acid, its salts, and its esters. While chemically related, the acid chloride is a distinct functional group that requires the 2916.32 designation. Another common error is classification under 2915.90 for other acyclic monocarboxylic acids; however, because benzoyl chloride contains a benzene ring, it must be classified under the aromatic section of heading 2916. Importers must ensure the aromatic nature of the compound is recognized to avoid using the general halogenated derivative codes in 2904.

FAQ

What is the HS code for benzoyl chloride?

The specific HS code for benzoyl chloride is 2916.32.

Is benzoyl chloride classified differently if it is diluted?

If benzoyl chloride is dissolved in a solvent and forms a prepared chemical mixture, it may move to Chapter 38, but as a pure or chemically defined compound, it remains in 2916.32.