HS Code for Benzoic acid

Benzoic acid is classified under HS code 291631 due to its chemical structure as an aromatic monocarboxylic acid. Chapter 29 of the Harmonized System covers organic chemicals, and heading 2916 specifically addresses acyclic monocarboxylic acids, cyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids, and their derivatives. Subheading 291631 precisely identifies "Aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts and esters." This explicit mention ensures that benzoic acid, along with its derivatives, is accurately categorized here, reflecting its chemical identity and functional group.

Products Included

• Benzoic acid
• Sodium benzoate
• Potassium benzoate
• Methyl benzoate
• Ethyl benzoate
• Other salts and esters of benzoic acid

Common Misclassification

Benzoic acid is sometimes confused with other organic acids. For instance, it should not be classified under HS 2918, which covers carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their derivatives. Benzoic acid's structure lacks these additional oxygen functions beyond the carboxyl group. Similarly, it differs from products under HS 2917, which pertains to polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives. Benzoic acid is a monocarboxylic acid, not a polycarboxylic acid, making 2917 an incorrect classification.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Benzoic acid?

The HS code for Benzoic acid is 291631, which specifically covers aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts, and esters.

What are the primary industrial uses of Benzoic acid?

Benzoic acid is widely used as a food preservative (E210), an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and in the production of various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.