HS Code for Bauxite

Bauxite is classified under HS code 2606.00 as the primary ore and concentrate of aluminum. This classification is straightforward as it encompasses the naturally occurring mineral used in the industrial production of aluminum. The heading includes bauxite that has been washed, ground, or calcined to remove impurities or moisture, provided the chemical structure of the ore remains essentially unchanged. The classification is based on the product's status as a raw mineral resource. In the global trade context, bauxite is the starting point of the aluminum value chain. The Harmonized System distinguishes between the raw ore and the chemically refined products derived from it. Even if the bauxite has undergone heat treatment (calcination) to facilitate transport or further processing, it remains within 2606.00 as long as it has not been transformed into aluminum oxide (alumina) through chemical processes like the Bayer process. This code is essential for tracking the movement of raw materials from mining regions to smelting facilities and is used by customs authorities to monitor the extraction and export of natural resources.

Products Included

• Raw bauxite ore
• Calcined bauxite (heat-treated)
• Ground bauxite powder
• Washed bauxite concentrates
• Activated bauxite (if not further processed into chemicals)

Common Misclassification

Bauxite is often confused with aluminum oxide (alumina), which is classified under HS code 2818.20. Alumina is a chemically refined product, whereas bauxite is the raw ore. Additionally, some grades of bauxite used for refractories might be misclassified as fire-clay under HS code 2508.30, but if the material is mineralogically bauxite, 2606.00 takes precedence.

FAQ

What is the HS code for bauxite?

The HS code for bauxite (aluminum ores and concentrates) is 2606.00.

Does this code include calcined bauxite?

Yes, calcined bauxite is included under 2606.00 as long as it has not been chemically processed into aluminum oxide.