HS Code for Artificial organs

Artificial organs are classified under HS code 9021.39, which falls within Chapter 90 of the Harmonized System. This chapter is dedicated to optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus. Specifically, heading 9021 covers orthopaedic appliances, including crutches, surgical belts and trusses; splints and other fracture appliances; artificial parts of the body; hearing aids and other appliances which are worn or carried, or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disability. The classification of artificial organs under 9021.39 is determined by General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 6. According to the Chapter 90 notes, this heading includes artificial parts of the body that are intended to replace, in whole or in part, the function of a biological organ. Subheading 9021.39 is a residual category for artificial parts of the body other than artificial joints, which are specifically carved out into 9021.31. These devices are typically sophisticated, biocompatible apparatuses designed for permanent or semi-permanent implantation or external use to replicate physiological functions. The classification remains here regardless of whether the device is mechanical, electronic, or composed of specialized synthetic materials, provided it serves as a replacement for a body part.

Products Included

• Artificial hearts and ventricular assist devices
• Artificial kidneys (implantable or wearable types)
• Artificial lungs and oxygenation membranes
• Artificial pancreases and insulin delivery systems
• Artificial bladders and sphincters
• Artificial skin and vascular grafts

Common Misclassification

Artificial organs are frequently misclassified under HS code 9018.90, which covers general medical, surgical, or veterinary instruments. The distinction lies in the fact that 9018 is for tools used by practitioners to perform procedures, whereas 9021 is for appliances that remain with the patient to compensate for a defect. Another common error is using 9021.31, which is strictly reserved for artificial joints like hip or knee replacements. Additionally, pacemakers are sometimes confused with this code but are specifically classified under 9021.50.

FAQ

What is the HS code for artificial organs?

The primary HS code for artificial organs (excluding artificial joints) is 9021.39.

Are dialysis machines classified here?

No, dialysis machines are considered medical apparatus for treating blood and are classified under HS code 9018.90, as they do not replace the organ within the body permanently but rather perform a clinical process.