HS Code for Arc welder

The classification of arc welders falls under HS code 8515.39. Heading 8515 covers electric, laser, or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electron beam, magnetic pulse or plasma arc soldering, brazing or welding machines and apparatus. The subheadings under 8515 differentiate between the type of welding (brazing, resistance, arc) and the level of automation. Code 8515.39 specifically refers to other arc welding machines that are not fully or partly automatic. This typically includes manual welding sets used in construction, repair shops, and DIY environments. The classification depends on the electrical nature of the welding process (arc) and the manual nature of the operation. According to the Section XVI notes, machines that perform multiple functions are classified according to the principal function. For an arc welder, the principal function is the joining of metals through the heat generated by an electric arc. The 8515.39 code is essential for customs authorities to distinguish between industrial-scale automated machinery and manual tools used by individual tradespeople. This distinction affects duty rates and trade statistics significantly. The equipment must include the power source and the welding head or electrode holder to be classified here as a complete unit.

Products Included

• Manual metal arc (MMA) welding machines
• Stick welders
• Manual TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welders
• Manual MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welders
• Plasma arc welding apparatus (manual)

Common Misclassification

Arc welders are often confused with HS code 8515.31, which is reserved for fully or partly automatic arc welding machines. The distinction lies in whether the machine controls the feed of the electrode or the movement of the welding head. Additionally, non-electric welding equipment, such as gas-operated torches, should be classified under heading 8468. Misclassifying a manual welder as automatic (8515.31) can lead to incorrect duty assessments and compliance issues during audits.

FAQ

What is the HS code for arc welders?

Manual arc welders are classified under HS code 8515.39, while automatic versions are under 8515.31.

Does this code include robotic welding arms?

No, robotic welding arms that are fully integrated and automated are classified under 8515.31, as they are considered fully automatic machines.