HS Code for Acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde, also known as ethanal, is classified under Harmonized System (HS) code 2912.12. This classification falls within Chapter 29 of the HS, which covers Organic Chemicals. Specifically, Heading 2912 is dedicated to Aldehydes, whether or not with other oxygen function; cyclic polymers of aldehydes; paraformaldehyde. The subheading 2912.12 precisely identifies "ethanal (acetaldehyde)" within the broader category of acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function. This specific designation is critical because it directly names the compound, ensuring accurate and unambiguous classification based on its chemical structure as a two-carbon aldehyde and its common nomenclature. The absence of other oxygen functions (like hydroxyl or carboxyl groups) further refines its placement within the 2912.1x series, distinguishing it from more complex aldehydes.

Products Included

• Acetaldehyde
• Ethanal
• Acetaldehyde solutions (where acetaldehyde is the predominant organic chemical)

Common Misclassification

Common misclassification for acetaldehyde (2912.12) often involves other aldehydes. For instance, formaldehyde (methanal) is classified under HS code 2912.11, and other acyclic aldehydes without other oxygen function are grouped under 2912.19. The key distinction for 2912.12 is the explicit mention of "ethanal (acetaldehyde)." Misclassification can occur if the specific chemical identity is not precisely recognized, leading to its placement in a more general "other acyclic aldehydes" category like 2912.19. Furthermore, compounds with aldehyde groups that also possess other oxygen functions, such as hydroxyaldehydes or carboxyaldehydes, would fall under different subheadings within 2912 (e.g., 2912.2x or 2912.3x), highlighting the importance of the "without other oxygen function" descriptor.

FAQ

What is the HS code for Acetaldehyde?

The HS code for Acetaldehyde is 2912.12. This code specifically identifies ethanal, which is the systematic name for acetaldehyde, within the category of acyclic aldehydes without additional oxygen-containing functional groups.

What are the primary industrial applications of Acetaldehyde?

Acetaldehyde is a crucial intermediate in organic synthesis. It is widely used in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, ethyl acetate, peracetic acid, and pyridine bases. It also serves as a precursor for various resins, plastics, and rubber accelerators. Its versatility makes it valuable across chemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries.