HS Code for abaca fiber

Abaca fiber, derived from the Musa textilis plant, is classified under HS code 530500. Chapter 53 covers various vegetable textile fibers that are not cotton (Chapter 52) or flax and hemp (heading 5301 and 5302). Heading 5305 is a broad category for coconut, abaca (Manila hemp), ramie, and other vegetable textile fibers not elsewhere specified, raw or processed but not spun. The classification includes the fiber in its raw state, as well as fiber that has been stripped, cleaned, or combed. However, once the fiber has been spun into yarn, it must be classified under heading 5308. Abaca is unique because of its length and strength, and it is primarily sourced from the Philippines and Ecuador. The HS code 530500 also includes the waste of these fibers, such as tow and noils, which are the shorter fibers removed during the combing process. These waste products are often used in the production of high-quality specialty papers, such as tea bag paper or banknote paper, due to their high cellulose content and fiber length.

Products Included

• Raw abaca fiber (Manila hemp)
• Combed or bleached abaca fiber
• Abaca tow and noils
• Processed abaca fiber (not spun)
• Abaca waste and garnetted stock

Common Misclassification

Abaca fiber is sometimes misclassified under 5303, which is reserved for jute and other textile bast fibers. It is also frequently confused with 5607 when it has been twisted into twine, cordage, or rope. If the fiber has been spun into a single or multiple yarn, it should be classified under 530890.

FAQ

What is the HS code for abaca fiber?

The HS code for raw or processed (but not spun) abaca fiber is 530500.

Is abaca the same as hemp?

No, true hemp (Cannabis sativa) is classified under heading 5302, while abaca (Manila hemp) is a different botanical species classified under 5305.